One of the most oft asked questions I receive during the
Financial Self-Defense Training is “How do you determine what is an achievable
financial goal?” When I begin setting goals many years ago, I had problems
trying to set achievable goals. Goals need to be predictive and influenceable.
Predictive means that if I take a specific action, the results will be
predictable. Influenceable means that I have a high degree of influence over
the action to be taken.
For example, if I wanted to lose weight, a predictive goal
would be as follows. Reducing my caloric intake by 10% below the calories
necessary for me to maintain a steady weight should reduce my body weight by
10%. A predictive financial goal would be “If I save $100 per week for 52
weeks, at the end of 12 months I should have $5,200. It is predictive that the
action taken will result in the related result.
One of my ten rules for setting goals is “Do not set goals
that require someone else to accomplish something so that you can accomplish
something.” The less influence you have over a goal, the less certainty you
have of ever achieving that goal. Therefore, you need to retain a high level of
influence over your financial goals. (as a side note, using a financial planner
reduces the level of influence you have over your financial goals.)
So, setting financial goals that are predictive and over
which you maintain a high level of influence, have a greater chance of being
achieved. However, these two qualities are not enough when it comes to
financial goals. Financial goals also must be achievable. Achievability is
dependent upon several financial realities and variables. For example, can a
person earning an average salary become a millionaire? The answer is yes, but
it won’t be as fast as a person earning a million dollars a year.
Most of us cannot change our financial realities radically
enough to achieve the status of millionaire. That is why my rules for setting
goals includes not setting goals that focus on changing the circumstances in
which you live. Rather, set goals that change how you interact with the
circumstances in which you live. Beyond behavioral changes such as spending
habits and the use of credit, changing how you deploy your income can move you
in the direction of being a millionaire.
In the Financial Black Belt’s Financial Self-Defense
Training Series, you learn how to apply the discipline of martial arts to
financial milestones that change how you interact with your circumstances. Part
of that discipline includes knowing your limitations and applying the
techniques in such a way as to produce the same desired effects. So, if you
want to be a millionaire, but you do not make a million dollars a year, you
must adapt your technique in such a way as to still achieve the desired
outcome.
This thought is why I developed a financial goal matrix that
can be applied to any person at any income level at any age. Financial
management is about numbers and numbers are driven by mathematical formulas.
That is the beauty of the financial goal matrix. It uses a person’s financial
realities to calculate the financial targets that are predictive and
influenceable.
The key inputs to the matrix are the person’s age and his or
her annual income. Then, based on mathematical formulas, the matrix calculates
financial targets based on six different criteria producing nine different
targets as shown in the image below.
This matrix gives one-year, three-year, and ten-year targets
(essentially capturing the short-term, mid-range, and long-term goal structure).
To adjust the targets, the goal-setter only needs to change his or her age and
or income. When a person receives an increase in salary, or when he or she has
a birthday, he or she just enters that new salary (or age) into the appropriate
cell and the financial targets adjust.
Let me take a moment to explain the table. The example above
assumes the following: the person setting the financial goal is 43 years old
and earns $63,295 annually. If he or she is using the O.N.C.E. strategy (which
is detailed in my first book Simple Wealth Building Strategies
available on Amazon) and has paid off his or her debt, this simple tool will
help retain focus on building wealth.
The three titles found on the left side
of the table stand for the following.
UAW – Under
Accumulator of Wealth
AAW – Average
Accumulator of Wealth
PAW – Prodigious
Accumulator of Wealth
Borrowing from the best-selling book, The Millionaire Next
Door, I decided to develop a tool that identifies financial targets to help me
determine my financial goals. I developed this tool to provide some guidance on
the financial targets one needs to pursue in order to move from one accumulator
to the next and from one level to the next.
The three different tables account for the following
financial realities. In the 1-year goal, targets include all contributions to
401k, HSA, IRA's, brokerage, savings, and money market accounts plus any
realized capital gains and interest / dividends for a 1-year period.
(Short-term goals should be projected so that the strategy is predictive and
influenceable.)
The 3-year table, the targets are a measure of a three-year
measurement that can be used as a rolling three years. In the 3-year goal, targets
include all contributions to 401k, HSA, IRA's, brokerage, savings, and money
market accounts plus any realized capital gains and interest / dividends for a
3-year period. (Mid-range goals should be projected so that the strategy is
predictive and influenceable.)
In the greater than 10-year table, the targets include all
contributions to 401k, HSA, IRA's, brokerage, savings, and money market
accounts plus any realized capital gains and interest / dividends for a 10-year
period. (Long-term goals should be projected so that the strategy is predictive
and influenceable.)
By now, some of you are wondering what formulas are needed
to determine the financial targets. Just to determine if there is any
intellectual curiosity on this topic, if you want a matrix of what your
financial targets would be, email financialblackbelt@gmail.com
with just your age and annual income and I will reply to your email with the
matrix. Do not provide any additional personal information.
When you receive your matrix, you can use it as a comparison
tool for where you currently are in your journey and to establish your new
financial goals. If you are interested in learning more, I offer Financial
Self-Defense Training in the form of a seminar that teaches all of the belt
levels and financial milestones. If you are interested in scheduling a seminar,
please make note of that in your email.
The purpose of this matrix is to give the user solid
financial targets that he or she can structure his or her financial goals
around. I will just discuss the 1-year goal table, but the same principle
applies to all targets regardless of the time duration.
To achieve the goal of a LOW-UAW the person would only need
to save $3,220 in all financial accounts as outlined above (401k, HSA, IRA's,
brokerage, savings, and money market accounts). To advance to the LOW-AAW, that
person would need to save at least $3,936 in those accounts annually. If the
person saves at least $11,091 in all accounts, he or she would move into the
LOW-PAW level.
The 1-year table is a goal to achieve each year. The 3-year and
10-year tables are accumulation target for wealth building. If a person is
saving and investing at the HIGH-PAW level, which is $19,856 annually, he or
she would accumulate $59,568 before interest, dividends, and capital gains. This
would mean that a person would achieve the level of HIGH-AAW in three years. A
person saving and investing at the HIGH-PAW level would achieve the LOW to
MID-AAW in ten years.
Based on that, the person has to stay focused and diligent
about his or her financial behaviors to achieve levels above those mentioned. The person would also benefit by learning everything he or she could about personal investing in order to boost his or her accumulated wealth. Remember, as the person gets older and receives pay raises, his or her targets
will adjust. The financial matrix strategy is a moving target that provides the
goal-setter with constant stretch goals.
I find this matrix constantly challenges me to think beyond
the present. It forces me to see the opportunities beyond the risk. It has driven me to learn how to trade option contracts and capitalize
on the arbitrage created by mergers and acquisitions. It has provided me a
level of stability in my financial behaviors because I am constantly challenged
to find new sources of income through passive means. I hope the advent of this
strategic tool will encourage you to do the same.
If you want to accept the challenge to become more than what
you think you can be, then take the time to email your age and annual income
number to financialblackbelt@gmail.com.
As I said, you do not need to provide any personal information. I will create
your matrix and email it back to you. No obligation, no costs, no additional
commitment. I look forward to hearing from you.
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